Mania

 

People who have bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disease) suffer from both depression and mania or hypomania. During manic episodes, elevation in mood can be seen in symptoms including:

• exaggerated good mood
• racing thoughts
• rapid and excessive speech
• increased energy and activity
• increased self confidence and self esteem
• irritability or aggressiveness
• reduced need for sleep and food
• increased sex drive
• reduced concentration and attention
• difficulty planning and or organising things
• poor judgement
• impulsive behaviour, e.g. excessive spending which is later regretted
• psychotic symptoms e.g. hallucinations
• disinhibited and/or irresponsible behaviour

Hypomania

Hypomania is characterised by milder manic symptoms. If you are hypomaniac, your mood is elevated and you may experience:

• increased activity
• restlessness
• pressured or excessive speech
• increased spending  
• Increased libido
• decreased requirement for sleep

You can appear to be communicative but may actually be confused and unable to concentrate.