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The question was submitted 04/12/2007

Subject: Dialectical Behaviour Therapy

Can you please advise of the usefullness of Dialectical Behaviour Therapy in a group setting. I am alittle concerned about taking on such a programme as I have been "well " for the last two months and have no depressive symptoms, I have been diagnosed with a borderline personality disorder and severe epression wiht several hospitalisations over the last two years, on set of depressio was about 3 years ago.

Will the group "bring me down" ie a relapse.

How does the DBT process work and what are the clinical results in terms of sucess?

Thank you I look forward to your answers.



Answer from DepNet



Hi,

Dialectic Behaviour Therapy (DBT) is a treatment that is related to cognitive behaviour therapy, comprising educational, interpersonal skill teaching, distress tolerance, problem solving and emotional regulation skills. It is usually provided for the treatment of borderline personality disorder, but may be appropriate for individuals with other conditions. The aim of DBT is to teach an individual a set of skills to use to address the various symptoms of borderline personality disorder, such as fears of abandonment, impulsivity and so on. In terms of the results of DBT, a recent review of the evidence, conducted by the Cochrane Collaboration, concluded that there are too few good studies to draw firm conclusions about the effect of DBT. That said, the studies suggested that DBT resulted in a reduction in deliberate self-harm, reduction in psychiatric symptoms, reduced suicidal thinking and reduced alcohol intake. This review was undertaken in 2006, and it is likely to be the most up to date review in this field.

DBT is often provided in group settings, but certainly may be provided on an individual basis (this will depend on local service providers). It is a little difficult to make generalisations about group versus individual therapy versus no therapy at all, as so much will depend on who is in each group (that is, the actual patients in the group) and how the therapists manage the group. You can imagine that some people may find group work supportive and helpful, whereas others would prefer individual treatment. Certainly it's worth thinking about and considering one's own position. I would recommend discussing your concerns with the therapists.

It's also worth thinking about whether there are other factors that might be influencing your thoughts and feelings about entering group therapy. For example, individuals with social anxiety often do not like group therapy, even though it may be really helpful for their anxiety. Others are concerned about issues such as confidentiality and privacy.

Another consideration is what alternative treatments are available if you do not undertake a DBT group. This will depend on your local area: there may be individuals who provide individual psychotherapy for people with borderline personality disorder, however, a DBT group may be the only treatment available locally.

For individuals with borderline personality disorder, I often recommend a website called: BPDCentral (




www.bpdcentral.com


), which is specifically designed to answer questions about borderline personality disorder.

I hope this information is of assistance to you.


The answer was published on DepNet 05/12/2007